Osteocondrosis of the cervical region is one of the most common diseases of the spine that can be explained by the great mobility of this part of the body.As the disease develops, severe pain occurs in the quality of human life.Therefore, it is so important in the first manifestations of pathology to consult a doctor.
Clinic of the osteocondrosis of the cervical spine
The violation also consists of advanced and dystrophic changes in spine's discs.There are seven vertebraes that provide free head movements in this place.Due to the increase in physical strength or fairly strong muscles, this spine is often subject to such a violation.
With the development of the disease, the metabolic processes in the spine are concerned, the strength and elasticity of the intervertebral disk disappears and loads loaded in the fiber ring causes cracks in the fibrous ring.As the process develops, protrussion or hernia appears.
Development rate
- First degree.The disease provokes a little symptom.A man feels small pain in the neck by grew by turns of the head.During the examination, the doctor can identify a small muscle tension.
- Second degree.This form is characterized by material pains and can give it to your hand or shoulder.This is due to the violation of the impact of the disc suffocation of nerves.Pain syndrome is intensified when moving.Such a state is characterized by a headache, growing weakness, decreased ability to work.
- The third degree.The manifestations of anomaly are repeatedly and the pain is always available.They can only be affected not only in the neck but also the shoulder or goal.The formation of a hernia leads to the weakness of the hands.Man complains of chronic fatigue and dizziness.In the examination, the doctor may find that the mobility of the neck is violated.In addition, there is pain during the patient's palpation.
- The fourth degree.At this stage, the intervertebral disk is completely destroyed, which leads to a connective tissue in its place.The dizziness in the hospital increases significantly, the coordination of movements is broken and there is noise in the ears.Such symptoms are the result of the use of vertebral artery in the pathological process - it is responsible for nuting the territory of the brain and the brain.
Reasons
Under the influence of various factors, the load of the cervical unit increases.Muscles are trying to compensate this process that links this process to the circulation of the blood.Therefore, degenerative processes are formed.
The main reasons for the disease are as follows:
- lack of motor activity;
- violation of metabolism;
- wrong posture;
- Weight excess weight;
- scoliosis;
- systemic muscle tension;
- stressful situations;
- Dustrastic abnormalities of connecting texture;
- Problems with blood circulation in his neck;
- hereditary;
- uncontrolled physical activity;
- the abnormalities of the spine.
Contrary to the famous belief, osteocondrosis can only be identified as in older people.Today, such a violation is not rare even among children and adolescents.In addition, people in people are 18-30.
Symptoms and signs of the disease
Other symptoms of this or other osteocondrosis are available in almost every person.If they are associated with the pronounced pain, you should also consult your doctor immediately.The signs of pathology include:
- Pain in the neck.They can give the head back, shoulder, eyes or ears.Most of the time felt during the actions.Sometimes a pulsating nature has the pain.
- Pain in his hand.Concerns, shoulders, brush, forearm and even the night remain.
- Violation of the activities of the hands and fingers.Man can lose sensitivity and strength of muscles.
- Morning muscle tension.
- Noise in the ears.
- Headache.As a rule, they begin to feel behind the head and then feel in the temples and crowns.
- Numbness and tingling in the limbs.
- Defect, dizziness, darkening in eyes.Such signs are most visible with the careless actions of the head.
- The numbness of the language.
- Worse hearing and vision.
- Pain in the heart area.
- Increasing the size of the connective tissue in the neck.
- Sleep, Memory, focus.
- Changing the sound - the weakening of the sound, weakening of the sound, etc.
Symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis
The violations of this spine are characterized by such manifestations:
- systemic headache;
- intercostal nebralji;
- Pressure drops;
- loss of coordination of actions;
- dizziness;
- chronic fatigue;
- heart in the heart;
- infectious pathologies;
- dots whirling in front of the eyes;
- noise in the ears;
- numbness of fingers;
- Pain in the hands and shoulders.
This form of osteocondrosis provokes many syndromes and can lead to problems in the activities of certain bodies.
For example, this pathology often provokes heart disease.Therefore, if these symptoms occur, you must consult a doctor immediately.
Syndromes
In addition to general manifestations, a number of syndromes are characteristic of cervical osteocondrosis.Thanks to these signs, it is possible to make a clear diagnosis and choose therapy.
Koreshka
This situation is often called cervical radiculitis.Recreation Syndrome is the result of the pinch of the nerves in his neck.As this process progresses, the pain reached the shoulder blades.They can affect the wrists and fingers.Sometimes patients complain of goosebumps and tingling.
The manifestations of the violation are determined by the location of pathology.Thus, when the central nerve bathes the roots, swelling occurs, large, medium and index affects fingers.If the roots of the shoulder nerve are affected, the process touches your little finger and the ring finger.
Irritability-reflex
This situation is characterized by the neck or nape localized severe pain.Often anxiety strengthens after a sharp move.Like samples of such a state, when the patient turns his head sharply, it is worth giving pain after sleep.Concerns can also be felt on the chest or shoulder.
Vail Artyy syndrome
The main symptom is pulsating or burning headache.Often behind the head, dark, whiskey.Also, anxiety is often felt above the eyebrows.Pain syndrome is strengthened after a long movement.Anxiety is increasing even after being in trouble.With the decline in immunity, the nausea is taking place, the Hestibular apparatus is possible in the head of the Hestibular apparatus, hearing problems and violations.In addition, the syndrome of vertebral artery often leads to vision problems.The pain in the eyes may appear.
Convinced
The symptoms of the angina first appears.Therefore, instead of eliminating the main reason for the concern, there is a danger of not zonoming the angina pector.
Development of heart syndrome is provoked with the diamatic nerve or chest muscle roots.The part-key pains that have been felt for a long time may appear.In addition, the concern is increasing with sneezing, cough, inaccurate actions of the head.
This syndrome is accompanied by tachycardia and extrasystolia.In such a situation, pain does not decrease after antianiginal drugs.If you make a cardiogram during an attack, there will be no symptoms of blood circulation problems.
Complications and results
The most dangerous complications include:
- The disclosure of the disks that incite the formation of the hernia.
- Disk space which is nervous and pinching blood vessels.In this case, the spinal cord can be squeezed, which is very life.
- Radiculopathy - a violation of nervous roots.
- Osteoophytheus - such-executioner spikes in the spine.As a result, paraphysis and paralysis often occur.
Dun Osteochondrosis This Duphitren can be a dangerous complication of this form.
In this case, a person's tendons lose their ability to stretch.As a result, the fingers are deformed and cannot work properly.
Diagnosis
You should contact a neurologist to diagnose a violation.The specialist will determine such research types:
- Radiography;
- Calculated Tomography;
- Magnetic Resonance Tomography.
Ultrasound dopplerography can be implemented to assess the condition of cervical veins.Value to carry reoenseefallography for problems with blood circulation.You should also contact the optometrist that will carry out the bottom inspection of the eye.
How to be treated
The treatment should be thoroughly to achieve the desired result.Use medical and unemployed methods to do this.Doctors often define medications that help them to eliminate pain and inflammation.
Be sure to receive funds to normalize the cerebral circulation.If the pathological muscle tension is caused by the tension, you should receive comfortable agents.In addition, vitamin complexes are very useful.
An important role in the treatment of the disease is played under the influence of physiotherapy.Paraffain applications and electrophoresis are especially useful.In addition, water procedures, Hirudotherapy, massage, acupuncture, Magnetotherapy are also often defined.However, the most effective treatment method is considered therapeutic gymnastics.In particular, in difficult situations, you cannot do without surgery.
Osteochondrosis of cervical spine belongs to the category of quite dangerous disorders, because it can only cause pain, but also to develop serious results.If there are any concerns in the neck, you should seek medical care to prevent complications.